HMPV—Human Metapneumovirus—is already trending hot in China. Cases have soared over the past weeks, especially among children, causing respiratory problems like cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Hospitals appear already full, and some individuals also believe that they are heading to another disaster a la COVID. Chinese officials say this symptom is very much within normal ranges of typical winter trend peaks, but this sudden outburst of HMPV cases has flown under the radar internationally.
This virus mainly attacks the respiratory system. Most infections are mild, but it can cause severe problems in young children, older adults, and those who have weakened immune systems. To know what HMPV is and how it spreads can keep you safe and protect your loved ones from it.
What is HMPV?
This virus, discovered in the year 2001, is a respiratory virus. It causes infections in the upper and lower regions of the respiratory tract and belongs to the same family as RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) parasites that affect the lungs. Symptoms can range from an innocuous mild upper respiratory tract infection to an illness severe enough to cause bronchitis or pneumonia.
The most susceptible individuals include children under five years of age, older people, and individuals with poorly functioning immune systems. While not a new virus, the recent dramatic surge in infections has led health authorities to encourage everyone to stay alert and safe.
Why is HMPV spreading in China?
Cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have seriously surged within its record in this country, China, during this particular winter. Hospital wards have crowded children for illnesses like human metapneumovirus, influenza, and other respiratory diseases.
This is cited by the officials of China as under normal trends in winter; however, the magnitude of the surge is out of place.Some experts think that the inability of relaxed COVID-19 measures may have resulted in free opportunities for spreading infectious viruses like HMPV. No data indicates any mutagenesis of HMPV making it more dangerous than before.
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV, or human metapneumovirus, is a virus that transmits in exactly the same manner as the influenza or COVID-19 virus, by respiratory droplets. The following are the patterns in which the transmission occurs:
The small droplets released into the air when the infected person coughs or sneezes get contaminated by the virus. Such droplets may land on surfaces like door knobs, tables, toys, and so on.Then, an individual can infect him- or herself by touching their face after coming into contact with such surfaces.
Symptoms of HMPV
Symptoms associated with HMPV are generally similar to those associated with influenza or common colds. These include:
- Cough
- Fever
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- Early indications of shortness of breath
Some patients might develop bronchitis or pneumonia in rare cases of severe infection, and most patients get healed in around a week, although serious cases may require longer recovery time.
Can HMPV Be Prevented?
Currently, there is no immunization for this virus. Precautionary measures mainly rely on good hygiene and being careful. Here are a few ways to minimize risk.
- Wash hands very often with soap for at least 20 seconds.
- Avoid touching hands to the mouth, nose, and eyes.
- Keep distance from sick persons.
- Cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.
- Clean often-touched surfaces regularly.
- If you don’t feel well, you should stay home.
These steps can keep you safe from HMPV and other respiratory viruses.
How is HMPV different from COVID-19?
Today, both HMPV and COVID-19 are respiratory viruses. However, they are defined differently. HMPV does not propagate as COVID-19 does, and in most cases it has the milder things. But on the contrary, just like COVID-19, it could be serious for vulnerable groups. Keeping updated with information and practicing good hygiene are significant in avoiding both viruses.
What’s Next?
Health officials in China and across the globe are keeping a very close eye on HMPV. Researchers are digging into the virus to figure out why there are increased cases and how to manage it better. It is a bit of a worrying situation, but being informed and being careful can make a difference.
Final Thoughts
This virus may not exactly shine as brightly in the headlines as COVID-19, but it’s still a place to take very seriously. Every one of us could save ourselves and our loved ones just by keeping the preventive measures simple and remaining updated. Spread it out to your friends and relatives.
Winter seasons might be harsh, so stay safe; it is worth it for your healthy living!